Phase II trial of amonafide in patients with stage III and IV non-small-cell lung cancer

M. Z. Berger, M. G. Kris, R. J. Gralla, L. D. Marks, L. M. Potanovich, J. J. Dimaggio, R. T. Heelan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Amonafide (benzisoquinolinedione, nafidimide, NSC 308847) is an anticancer agent that functions as a DNA intercalator. Sixteen patients with stage III or IV non-small-cell lung cancer who had not previously received chemotherapy were given amonafide at an initial dose of 300 mg/m2 i.v. daily for 5 days every 21 days. No major objective responses were observed among the 14 patients adequately treated (95% confidence limits 0-20%). Local reactions at the injection site or phlebitis were seen in 14 of the 16 patients. Leukopenia (44%), nausea or vomiting (38%), and thrombocytopenia and rash (each 25%) were also noted. With the low response rate and the toxicity observed, amonafide at this dosage and schedule has limited use in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)124-126
Number of pages3
JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials
Volume14
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1991
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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