Abstract
Physical pain is common among individuals seeking treatment for opioid dependence. Pain may negatively impact addiction treatment. The authors prospectively studied opioid-dependent individuals initiating office-based buprenorphine treatment, comparing buprenorphine treatment outcomes (treatment retention and opioid use) among participants with and without pain (baseline pain or persistent pain). Among 82 participants, 60% reported baseline pain and 38% reported persistent pain. Overall, treatment retention was 56% and opioid use decreased from 89% to 26% over 6 months. In multivariable analyses, the authors found no association between pain and buprenorphine treatment outcomes. Opioid-dependent individuals with and without pain can achieve similar success with buprenorphine treatment.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 638734 |
Pages (from-to) | 361-365 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Substance Abuse |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2012 |
Keywords
- Buprenorphine
- chronic pain
- opioid dependence
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Psychiatry and Mental health