Abstract
The ability of human CD1b molecules to present non-peptide antigens is suggested by the T cell recognition of microbial lipids and lipoglycans in the presence of CD1b-expressing antigen-presenting cells. We demonstrate the high-affinity interaction of CD1b molecules with the acyl side chains of known T cell antigens, lipoarabinomannan, phosphatidylinositol mannoside, and glucose monomycolate. Furthermore, CD1b-antigen binding was optimal at acidic pH, consistent with the known requirement for endosomal acidification in CD1b-restricted antigen presentation. The mechanism for CD1b-ligand interaction involves the partial unfolding of the α helices of CD1b at acidic pH, revealing a hydrophobic binding site that could accommodate lipid. These data provide direct evidence that the CD1b molecule has evolved unique biochemical properties that enable the binding of lipid-containing antigens from intracellular pathogens.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 331-340 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Immunity |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1998 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases