Abstract
The fungal pathogen Paracoccidioides brasiliensis produces a melanin-like pigment in the presence of l-DOPA in vitro. We investigated whether melanization affected yeast uptake by alveolar and peritoneal macrophages, the intracellular resistance of fungal cells and their susceptibility to antifungal drugs. The interactions of melanized and nonmelanized P. brasiliensis with murine primary macrophages and J774.16 and MH-S macrophage-like cell lines were investigated. Melanized yeast cells were poorly phagocytosed by the cells even in the presence of complement. Melanization caused significant interference with the binding of cell wall components to lectin receptors on macrophages. Melanized cells were also more resistant than nonmelanized cells to the antifungal activity of murine macrophages. No difference in the susceptibilities of melanized and nonmelanized P. brasiliensis to antifungal drugs was observed using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. However killing assays showed that melanization significantly reduced fungal susceptibility to amphotericin B and also protected against ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole and sulfamethoxazole. The present results indicate that fungal melanin protects P. brasiliensis from phagocytosis and increases its resistance to antifungal drugs.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 197-205 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Microbes and Infection |
| Volume | 8 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2006 |
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Keywords
- Melanin
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
- Phagocytosis
- Resistance
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
Cite this
Melanin in the dimorphic fungal pathogen Paracoccidioides brasiliensis : Effects on phagocytosis, intracellular resistance and drug susceptibility. / Da Silva, Marcelo B.; Marques, Alexandre F.; Nosanchuk, Joshua D.; Casadevall, Arturo; Travassos, Luiz R.; Taborda, Carlos P.
In: Microbes and Infection, Vol. 8, No. 1, 01.2006, p. 197-205.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Melanin in the dimorphic fungal pathogen Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
T2 - Effects on phagocytosis, intracellular resistance and drug susceptibility
AU - Da Silva, Marcelo B.
AU - Marques, Alexandre F.
AU - Nosanchuk, Joshua D.
AU - Casadevall, Arturo
AU - Travassos, Luiz R.
AU - Taborda, Carlos P.
PY - 2006/1
Y1 - 2006/1
N2 - The fungal pathogen Paracoccidioides brasiliensis produces a melanin-like pigment in the presence of l-DOPA in vitro. We investigated whether melanization affected yeast uptake by alveolar and peritoneal macrophages, the intracellular resistance of fungal cells and their susceptibility to antifungal drugs. The interactions of melanized and nonmelanized P. brasiliensis with murine primary macrophages and J774.16 and MH-S macrophage-like cell lines were investigated. Melanized yeast cells were poorly phagocytosed by the cells even in the presence of complement. Melanization caused significant interference with the binding of cell wall components to lectin receptors on macrophages. Melanized cells were also more resistant than nonmelanized cells to the antifungal activity of murine macrophages. No difference in the susceptibilities of melanized and nonmelanized P. brasiliensis to antifungal drugs was observed using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. However killing assays showed that melanization significantly reduced fungal susceptibility to amphotericin B and also protected against ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole and sulfamethoxazole. The present results indicate that fungal melanin protects P. brasiliensis from phagocytosis and increases its resistance to antifungal drugs.
AB - The fungal pathogen Paracoccidioides brasiliensis produces a melanin-like pigment in the presence of l-DOPA in vitro. We investigated whether melanization affected yeast uptake by alveolar and peritoneal macrophages, the intracellular resistance of fungal cells and their susceptibility to antifungal drugs. The interactions of melanized and nonmelanized P. brasiliensis with murine primary macrophages and J774.16 and MH-S macrophage-like cell lines were investigated. Melanized yeast cells were poorly phagocytosed by the cells even in the presence of complement. Melanization caused significant interference with the binding of cell wall components to lectin receptors on macrophages. Melanized cells were also more resistant than nonmelanized cells to the antifungal activity of murine macrophages. No difference in the susceptibilities of melanized and nonmelanized P. brasiliensis to antifungal drugs was observed using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. However killing assays showed that melanization significantly reduced fungal susceptibility to amphotericin B and also protected against ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole and sulfamethoxazole. The present results indicate that fungal melanin protects P. brasiliensis from phagocytosis and increases its resistance to antifungal drugs.
KW - Melanin
KW - Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
KW - Phagocytosis
KW - Resistance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=31344443901&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=31344443901&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.06.018
DO - 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.06.018
M3 - Article
C2 - 16213179
AN - SCOPUS:31344443901
VL - 8
SP - 197
EP - 205
JO - Microbes and Infection
JF - Microbes and Infection
SN - 1286-4579
IS - 1
ER -