TY - JOUR
T1 - Food Insecurity Among Hispanic/Latino Youth
T2 - Who Is at Risk and What Are the Health Correlates?
AU - Potochnick, Stephanie
AU - Perreira, Krista M.
AU - Bravin, Julia I.
AU - Castañeda, Sheila F.
AU - Daviglus, Martha L.
AU - Gallo, Linda C.
AU - Isasi, Carmen R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
PY - 2019/5
Y1 - 2019/5
N2 - Purpose: We examined the correlates and health implications of household food insecurity among Hispanic/Latino youth (aged 8–16 years), a high food insecurity–risk population. Methods: Using the Hispanic Community Children's Health/Study of Latino Youth (n = 1,362) and bivariate and multivariate analyses, we examined the correlates of household and child food insecurity and very low food security. We assessed the influence of four sets of risk/protective factors—child demographic, acculturation, socioeconomic, and family/social support. We then examined associations between food insecurity and four health indicators—body mass index, diet quality, depression, and anxiety—and used modification effects to assess whether these associations differed by sex, age, household income, parent nativity, and acculturative stress levels. Results: We found high rates of food insecurity: 42% of Hispanic/Latino youth experienced household food insecurity and 33% child food insecurity. Moreover, 10% lived in a very low food secure household. Compared with their food secure peers, Hispanic/Latino youth in food insecure households experienced greater parent/child acculturative and economic stress and weakened family support systems. Associations of food insecurity with health outcomes varied by sex, age, household income, parent nativity, and child acculturative stress levels. Conclusions: Food insecurity is highly prevalent among Hispanic/Latino youth and has detrimental health implications, especially for girls, older youth, and youth experiencing acculturative stress. Reducing food insecurity and improving health among Hispanic/Latino youth will likely require comprehensive policies that address their multiple migration, familial, and economic stressors.
AB - Purpose: We examined the correlates and health implications of household food insecurity among Hispanic/Latino youth (aged 8–16 years), a high food insecurity–risk population. Methods: Using the Hispanic Community Children's Health/Study of Latino Youth (n = 1,362) and bivariate and multivariate analyses, we examined the correlates of household and child food insecurity and very low food security. We assessed the influence of four sets of risk/protective factors—child demographic, acculturation, socioeconomic, and family/social support. We then examined associations between food insecurity and four health indicators—body mass index, diet quality, depression, and anxiety—and used modification effects to assess whether these associations differed by sex, age, household income, parent nativity, and acculturative stress levels. Results: We found high rates of food insecurity: 42% of Hispanic/Latino youth experienced household food insecurity and 33% child food insecurity. Moreover, 10% lived in a very low food secure household. Compared with their food secure peers, Hispanic/Latino youth in food insecure households experienced greater parent/child acculturative and economic stress and weakened family support systems. Associations of food insecurity with health outcomes varied by sex, age, household income, parent nativity, and child acculturative stress levels. Conclusions: Food insecurity is highly prevalent among Hispanic/Latino youth and has detrimental health implications, especially for girls, older youth, and youth experiencing acculturative stress. Reducing food insecurity and improving health among Hispanic/Latino youth will likely require comprehensive policies that address their multiple migration, familial, and economic stressors.
KW - BMI
KW - Depression/anxiety
KW - Food insecurity
KW - Health
KW - Hispanic/Latino youth
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.302
DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.302
M3 - Article
C2 - 30711363
AN - SCOPUS:85060722737
SN - 1054-139X
VL - 64
SP - 631
EP - 639
JO - Journal of Adolescent Health
JF - Journal of Adolescent Health
IS - 5
ER -