TY - JOUR
T1 - Defining the kinetics of breast pseudoptosis after reduction mammaplasty
AU - Choi, Mihye
AU - Unger, Jacob
AU - Small, Kevin
AU - Tepper, Oren
AU - Kumar, Naveen
AU - Feldman, Daniel
AU - Karp, Nolan
PY - 2009/5/1
Y1 - 2009/5/1
N2 - Despite the clinical relevance of bottoming out, or pseudoptosis, associated with reduction mammaplasty (RM) its evaluation remains an imprecise science. This study aims to further define the kinetics of postoperative pseudoptosis over an extended period of time, after our previous study investigating pseudoptosis in the early postoperative period.Patients undergoing medial pedicle RM had 3-dimensional photographs taken at year 1 and year 2 intervals postoperatively (year 1 = 300-450 days; year 2 = 700-900 days). Bottoming out was assessed with various 3-dimensional parameters.The total breast volume and the percent tissue distribution in the upper pole of the breast did not change from year 1 to year 2. The anterior-posterior projection as well as vector measurements for internipple distance and sternal notch to nipple distance also remained stable from year 1 to year 2.Although previous data from our group documented the occurrence of bottoming out and continued size reduction over the first postoperative year after breast reduction, the present study shows that pseudoptosis does not seem to occur during the second postoperative year.
AB - Despite the clinical relevance of bottoming out, or pseudoptosis, associated with reduction mammaplasty (RM) its evaluation remains an imprecise science. This study aims to further define the kinetics of postoperative pseudoptosis over an extended period of time, after our previous study investigating pseudoptosis in the early postoperative period.Patients undergoing medial pedicle RM had 3-dimensional photographs taken at year 1 and year 2 intervals postoperatively (year 1 = 300-450 days; year 2 = 700-900 days). Bottoming out was assessed with various 3-dimensional parameters.The total breast volume and the percent tissue distribution in the upper pole of the breast did not change from year 1 to year 2. The anterior-posterior projection as well as vector measurements for internipple distance and sternal notch to nipple distance also remained stable from year 1 to year 2.Although previous data from our group documented the occurrence of bottoming out and continued size reduction over the first postoperative year after breast reduction, the present study shows that pseudoptosis does not seem to occur during the second postoperative year.
KW - 3-dimensional analysis
KW - 3-dimensional scanning
KW - Pseudoptosis
KW - Reduction mammaplasty
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67449149883&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=67449149883&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31819fb00c
DO - 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31819fb00c
M3 - Article
C2 - 19387153
AN - SCOPUS:67449149883
SN - 0148-7043
VL - 62
SP - 518
EP - 522
JO - Annals of Plastic Surgery
JF - Annals of Plastic Surgery
IS - 5
ER -