Abstract
Syncope is a common complaint in children and especially adolescents. The most frequent cause is neurocardiogenic which, in general, is benign. However, life-threatening etiologies, especially cardiac, must be identified. A cost-effective and efficient evaluation of syncope is based on history, physical examination, and electrocardiogram. If risk factors for sudden death are detected, further focused testing is indicated.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care |
Publisher | Springer-Verlag London Ltd |
Pages | 449-459 |
Number of pages | 11 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781447146193 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781447146186 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2014 |
Keywords
- Alpha-adrenergic agonist
- Beta-blocker
- Bezold-Jarisch reflex
- Bradyarrhythmia
- Breath-holding spells
- Cardioinhibitory syncope
- Cardiomyopathy
- Channelopathy
- Hypoxemia
- Inflow obstruction
- Myocardial dysfunction
- Neurocardiogenic syncope
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Outflow obstruction
- Presyncope
- Seizure
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
- Syncope
- Tachyarrhythmia
- Vasodepressor syncope
- Vasovagal syncope
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine