Alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase-deficient mice, a model for primary hyperoxaluria that responds to adenoviral gene transfer

Eduardo C. Salido, Xiao M. Li, Yang Lu, Xia Wang, Alfredo Santana, Namita Roy-Chowdhury, Armando Torres, Larry J. Shapiro, Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

103 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mutations in the alanine-glyoxylate amino transferase gene (AGXT) are responsible for primary hyperoxaluria type I, a rare disease characterized by excessive hepatic oxalate production that leads to renal failure. We generated a null mutant mouse by targeted mutagenesis of the homologous gene, Agxt, in embryonic stem cells. Mutant mice developed normally, and they exhibited hyperoxaluria and crystalluria. Approximately half of the male mice in mixed genetic background developed calcium oxalate urinary stones. Severe nephrocalcinosis and renal failure developed after enhancement of oxalate production by ethylene glycol administration. Hepatic expression of human AGT1, the protein encoded by AGXT, by adenoviral vector-mediated gene transfer in Agxt-/- mice normalized urinary oxalate excretion and prevented oxalate crystalluria. Subcellular fractionation and immunofluorescence studies revealed that, as in the human liver, the expressed wild-type human AGT1 was predominantly localized in mouse hepatocellular peroxisomes, whereas the most common mutant form of AGT1 (G170R) was localized predominantly in the mitochondria.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)18249-18254
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume103
Issue number48
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 28 2006

Keywords

  • Gene therapy
  • Knockout mouse
  • Nephrocalcinosis
  • Oxalate
  • Urolithiasis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase-deficient mice, a model for primary hyperoxaluria that responds to adenoviral gene transfer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this