TY - JOUR
T1 - The putative autophagy regulator Atg7 affects the physiology and pathogenic mechanisms of Cryptococcus neoformans
AU - Oliveira, Debora L.
AU - Fonseca, Fernanda L.
AU - Zamith-Miranda, Daniel
AU - Nimrichter, Leonardo
AU - Rodrigues, Jéssica
AU - Pereira, Marcos D.
AU - Reuwsaat, Julia C.V.
AU - Schrank, Augusto
AU - Staats, Charley
AU - Kmetzsch, Livia
AU - Vainstein, Marilene H.
AU - Rodrigues, Marcio L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Future Medicine Ltd.
Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/11
Y1 - 2016/11
N2 - Aim: We investigated the involvement of the autophagy protein 7 (Atg7) in physiology and pathogenic potential of Cryptococcus neoformans. Materials & methods: The C. neoformans gene encoding Atg7 was deleted by biolistic transformation for characterization of autophagy mechanisms, pigment formation, cell dimensions, interaction with phagocytes and pathogenic potential in vivo. Results & conclusion: ATG7 deletion resulted in defective autophagy mechanisms, enhanced pigmentation and increased cellular size both in vitro and in vivo. The atg7Δ mutant had decreased survival in the lung of infected mice, higher susceptibility to the killing machinery of different host phagocytes and reduced ability to kill an invertebrate host. These results connect Atg7 with mechanisms of pathogenicity in the C. neoformans model.
AB - Aim: We investigated the involvement of the autophagy protein 7 (Atg7) in physiology and pathogenic potential of Cryptococcus neoformans. Materials & methods: The C. neoformans gene encoding Atg7 was deleted by biolistic transformation for characterization of autophagy mechanisms, pigment formation, cell dimensions, interaction with phagocytes and pathogenic potential in vivo. Results & conclusion: ATG7 deletion resulted in defective autophagy mechanisms, enhanced pigmentation and increased cellular size both in vitro and in vivo. The atg7Δ mutant had decreased survival in the lung of infected mice, higher susceptibility to the killing machinery of different host phagocytes and reduced ability to kill an invertebrate host. These results connect Atg7 with mechanisms of pathogenicity in the C. neoformans model.
KW - ATG7
KW - autophagy
KW - Cryptococcus neoformans
KW - macrophages
KW - virulence
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U2 - 10.2217/fmb-2016-0090
DO - 10.2217/fmb-2016-0090
M3 - Article
C2 - 27750454
AN - SCOPUS:84994156600
SN - 1746-0913
VL - 11
SP - 1405
EP - 1419
JO - Future Microbiology
JF - Future Microbiology
IS - 11
ER -