@article{af5cd53d250741e98f55ddc2bc2dbed3,
title = "TBX1 is responsible for cardiovascular defects in velo-cardio-facial/DiGeorge syndrome",
abstract = "Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS)/DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) is a human disorder characterized by a number of phenotypic features including cardiovascular defects. Most VCFS/DGS patients are hemizygous for a 1.5-3.0 Mb region of 22q11. To investigate the etiology of this disorder, we used a cre-loxP strategy to generate mice that are hemizygous for a 1.5 Mb deletion corresponding to that on 22q11. These mice exhibit significant perinatal lethality and have conotruncal and parathyroid defects. The conotruncal defects can be partially rescued by a human BAC containing the TBX1 gene. Mice heterozygous for a null mutation in Tbx1 develop conotruncal defects. These results together with the expression patterns of Tbx1 suggest a major role for this gene in the molecular etiology of VCFS/DGS.",
author = "Sandra Merscher and Birgit Funke and Epstein, {Jonathan A.} and Joerg Heyer and Anne Puech and Lu, {Min Min} and Xavier, {Ramnik J.} and Demay, {Marie B.} and Russell, {Robert G.} and Stephen Factor and Kazuhito Tokooya and Jore, {Bruno St} and Melissa Lopez and Pandita, {Raj K.} and Marie Lia and Danaise Carrion and Hui Xu and Hubert Schorle and Kobler, {James B.} and Peter Scambler and Anthony Wynshaw-Boris and Skoultchi, {Arthur I.} and Morrow, {Bernice E.} and Raju Kucherlapati",
note = "Funding Information: The work described here was inspired by Robert Shprintzen and Rosalie Goldberg. We thank J. Horner and K. Chen for microinjections, L. Edelmann and T. Van De Water for scientific discussions, and J. Sterio for technical assistance. This work is supported by grants from the NIH (HD34980 to R. K., B. E. M., and A. I. S.; HL 61475, HL 62974 to J. A. E.; AI01472 to R. J. X.), the WW Smith Chartitable Trust (J. A. E.), the American Heart Association (B. M.), the British Heart Foundation (P. J. S.), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (H. S.).",
year = "2001",
month = feb,
day = "23",
doi = "10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00247-1",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "104",
pages = "619--629",
journal = "Cell",
issn = "0092-8674",
publisher = "Cell Press",
number = "4",
}