Targeting the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor with Microbial Metabolite Mimics Alleviates Experimental Colitis in Mice

Aneta Grycová, Hansol Joo, Vítĕzslav Maier, Peter Illés, Barbora Vyhlídalová, Karolína Poulíková, Lucia Sládeková, Petr Nádvorník, Radim Vrzal, Lenka Zemánková, Petra Pečinková, Martin Poruba, Iveta Zapletalová, Rostislav Večeřa, Pavel Anzenbacher, Jiří Ehrmann, Peter Ondra, Jong Wha Jung, Sridhar Mani, Zdenĕk Dvořák

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Targeting the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is an emerging therapeutic strategy for multiple diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease). Thermosporothrix hazakensis microbial metabolite 2-(1′H-indole-3′-carbonyl)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (ITE) is a putative AhR endogenous ligand. To improve the chemical stability, we synthesized a series of ITE chemical mimics. Using a series of in vitro assays, we identified 2-(1H-indole-3-carbonyl)-N-methyl thiazole-4-carboxamide (ITE-CONHCH3) as a highly potent (EC50 = 1.6 nM) AhR agonist with high affinity (Ki = 88 nM). ITE-CONHCH3 triggered AhR nuclear translocation and dimerization of AhR-ARNT, enhanced AhR binding in the CYP1A1 promoter, and induced AhR-regulated genes in an AhR-dependent manner. The metabolic stability of ITE-CONHCH3 in a cell culture was 10 times higher than that of ITE. Finally, we observed protective effects of ITE-CONHCH3 in mice with DSS-induced colitis. Overall, we demonstrate and validate a concept of microbial metabolite mimicry in the therapeutic targeting of AhR.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)6859-6868
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume65
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Drug Discovery

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