TY - JOUR
T1 - Social anxiety and disordered overeating
T2 - An association among overweight and obese individuals
AU - Ostrovsky, Natania Wright
AU - Swencionis, Charles
AU - Wylie-Rosett, Judith
AU - Isasi, Carmen R.
PY - 2013/4
Y1 - 2013/4
N2 - Objective: The study objectives were to evaluate the relationship between social anxiety, binge eating, and emotional eating in overweight and obese individuals and to evaluate the relationship between weight and social anxiety. Methods: Using an internet based survey, overweight and obese men and women (n=231; mean age=36.0±12.8; mean BMI=33.7kg/m2±6.7) completed several self-report measures including: social anxiety, social physique anxiety, binge eating, and emotional eating. The relationships among variables were evaluated using Spearman's correlations, ANOVAs, and linear and logistic regression equations. Results: Clinically significant levels of social anxiety were reported in 59% of participants, and binge eating disorder criteria were met by 13%. Social anxiety was significantly associated with binge eating (r= .36; OR= 1.06, CI= 1.02-1.10) and emotional eating (r= .46; β = 0.36), but was not associated with restrained eating. The association between social physique anxiety and emotional and binge eating did not remain significant in regression equations. BMI was associated with binge eating (r= .19) but not emotional eating. Level of social anxiety was not significantly higher among extremely obese participants, compared to overweight and obese participants. Conclusions: In this study, social anxiety was associated with binge eating and emotional eating in overweight and obese men and women. When appropriate, interventions could address social anxiety as a barrier to normative eating patterns and weight loss.
AB - Objective: The study objectives were to evaluate the relationship between social anxiety, binge eating, and emotional eating in overweight and obese individuals and to evaluate the relationship between weight and social anxiety. Methods: Using an internet based survey, overweight and obese men and women (n=231; mean age=36.0±12.8; mean BMI=33.7kg/m2±6.7) completed several self-report measures including: social anxiety, social physique anxiety, binge eating, and emotional eating. The relationships among variables were evaluated using Spearman's correlations, ANOVAs, and linear and logistic regression equations. Results: Clinically significant levels of social anxiety were reported in 59% of participants, and binge eating disorder criteria were met by 13%. Social anxiety was significantly associated with binge eating (r= .36; OR= 1.06, CI= 1.02-1.10) and emotional eating (r= .46; β = 0.36), but was not associated with restrained eating. The association between social physique anxiety and emotional and binge eating did not remain significant in regression equations. BMI was associated with binge eating (r= .19) but not emotional eating. Level of social anxiety was not significantly higher among extremely obese participants, compared to overweight and obese participants. Conclusions: In this study, social anxiety was associated with binge eating and emotional eating in overweight and obese men and women. When appropriate, interventions could address social anxiety as a barrier to normative eating patterns and weight loss.
KW - Binge eating
KW - Emotional eating
KW - Obesity
KW - Social anxiety
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84874786547&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84874786547&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.01.009
DO - 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.01.009
M3 - Article
C2 - 23557810
AN - SCOPUS:84874786547
SN - 1471-0153
VL - 14
SP - 145
EP - 148
JO - Eating Behaviors
JF - Eating Behaviors
IS - 2
ER -