TY - JOUR
T1 - Selective regulation of spontaneous activity of neurons of the deep cerebellar nuclei by N-type calcium channels in juvenile rats
AU - Alviña, Karina
AU - Khodakhah, Kamran
PY - 2008/5/15
Y1 - 2008/5/15
N2 - The cerebellum coordinates movement and maintains body posture. The main output of the cerebellum is formed by three deep nuclei, which receive direct inhibitory inputs from cerebellar Purkinje cells, and excitatory collaterals from mossy and climbing fibres. Neurons of deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) are spontaneously active, and disrupting their activity results in severe cerebellar ataxia. It is suggested that voltage-gated calcium channels make a significant contribution to the spontaneous activity of DCN neurons, although the exact identity of these channels is not known. We sought to delineate the functional role and identity of calcium channels that contribute to pacemaking in DCN neurons of juvenile rats. We found that in the majority of cells blockade of calcium currents results in avid high-frequency bursting, consistent with the notion that the net calcium-dependent current in DCN neurons is outward. We showed that the bursting seen in these neurons after block of calcium channels is the consequence of reduced activation of small-conductance calcium-activated (SK) potassium channels. With the use of selective pharmacological blockers we showed that L-, P/Q-, R- and T-type calcium channels do not contribute to the spontaneous activity of DCN neurons. In contrast, blockade of high-threshold N-type calcium channels increased the firing rate and caused the cells to burst. Our results thus suggest a selective coupling of N-type voltage-gated calcium channels with calcium-activated potassium channels in DCN neurons. In addition, we demonstrate the presence of a cadmium-sensitive calcium conductance coupled with SK channels, that is pharmacologically distinct from L-, N-, P/Q-, R- and T-type calcium channels.
AB - The cerebellum coordinates movement and maintains body posture. The main output of the cerebellum is formed by three deep nuclei, which receive direct inhibitory inputs from cerebellar Purkinje cells, and excitatory collaterals from mossy and climbing fibres. Neurons of deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) are spontaneously active, and disrupting their activity results in severe cerebellar ataxia. It is suggested that voltage-gated calcium channels make a significant contribution to the spontaneous activity of DCN neurons, although the exact identity of these channels is not known. We sought to delineate the functional role and identity of calcium channels that contribute to pacemaking in DCN neurons of juvenile rats. We found that in the majority of cells blockade of calcium currents results in avid high-frequency bursting, consistent with the notion that the net calcium-dependent current in DCN neurons is outward. We showed that the bursting seen in these neurons after block of calcium channels is the consequence of reduced activation of small-conductance calcium-activated (SK) potassium channels. With the use of selective pharmacological blockers we showed that L-, P/Q-, R- and T-type calcium channels do not contribute to the spontaneous activity of DCN neurons. In contrast, blockade of high-threshold N-type calcium channels increased the firing rate and caused the cells to burst. Our results thus suggest a selective coupling of N-type voltage-gated calcium channels with calcium-activated potassium channels in DCN neurons. In addition, we demonstrate the presence of a cadmium-sensitive calcium conductance coupled with SK channels, that is pharmacologically distinct from L-, N-, P/Q-, R- and T-type calcium channels.
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U2 - 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.148197
DO - 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.148197
M3 - Article
C2 - 18372310
AN - SCOPUS:43749086222
SN - 0022-3751
VL - 586
SP - 2523
EP - 2538
JO - Journal of Physiology
JF - Journal of Physiology
IS - 10
ER -