TY - JOUR
T1 - Risk factors for distress in the adolescent children of HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug-abusing fathers
AU - Brook, D. W.
AU - Brook, J. S.
AU - Rubenstone, E.
AU - Zhang, C.
AU - Castro, F. G.
AU - Tiburcio, N.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by grants DA 09950 and DA 11116 to Dr. David W. Brook from the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health, and by Research Scientist Award DA 00244 to Dr. Judith S. Brook.
PY - 2008/3
Y1 - 2008/3
N2 - In contrast to previous research on parental drug abuse, the present study examined comorbid drug addiction and HIV infection in the father as related to his adolescent child's psychological distress. Individual structured interviews were administered to 505 HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug-abusing fathers and one of their children, aged 12-20. Structural equation modelling tested an hypothesized model linking paternal latent variables, ecological factors and adolescent substance use to adolescent distress. Results demonstrated a direct pathway between paternal distress and adolescent distress, as well as an indirect pathway; namely, paternal distress was linked with impaired paternal teaching of coping skills to the child, which in turn was related to adolescent substance use and, ultimately, to the adolescent's distress. There was also an association between paternal drug addiction/HIV and adolescent distress, which was mediated by both ecological factors and adolescent substance use. Findings suggest an increased risk of distress in the adolescent children of fathers with comorbid drug addiction and HIV/AIDS, which may be further complicated by paternal distress. Results suggest several opportunities for prevention and treatment programmes for the children of drug-abusing fathers.
AB - In contrast to previous research on parental drug abuse, the present study examined comorbid drug addiction and HIV infection in the father as related to his adolescent child's psychological distress. Individual structured interviews were administered to 505 HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug-abusing fathers and one of their children, aged 12-20. Structural equation modelling tested an hypothesized model linking paternal latent variables, ecological factors and adolescent substance use to adolescent distress. Results demonstrated a direct pathway between paternal distress and adolescent distress, as well as an indirect pathway; namely, paternal distress was linked with impaired paternal teaching of coping skills to the child, which in turn was related to adolescent substance use and, ultimately, to the adolescent's distress. There was also an association between paternal drug addiction/HIV and adolescent distress, which was mediated by both ecological factors and adolescent substance use. Findings suggest an increased risk of distress in the adolescent children of fathers with comorbid drug addiction and HIV/AIDS, which may be further complicated by paternal distress. Results suggest several opportunities for prevention and treatment programmes for the children of drug-abusing fathers.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=39349084158&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=39349084158&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/09540120701426557
DO - 10.1080/09540120701426557
M3 - Article
C2 - 18278619
AN - SCOPUS:39349084158
SN - 0954-0121
VL - 20
SP - 93
EP - 100
JO - AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
JF - AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
IS - 1
ER -