Risk factors associated with bleeding during and after percutaneous dilational tracheostomy

Martin Beiderlinden, M. Eikermann, N. Lehmann, M. Adamzik, J. Peters

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

We evaluated the effect of pre-operative coagulation status on the incidence of acute and chronic bleeding in 415 consecutive patients undergoing percutaneous dilational tracheostomy. The incidence of acute bleeding was independent of the coagulation variables tested. The risk of chronic bleeding was higher with an activated partial thromboplastin time above 50 s (OR 3.7 (95% CI 1.1-12.7); NNT 18.4 (95% CI 9.0-∞); p = 0.04), a platelet count below 50 × 109 l-1 (OR 5.0 (95% CI 1.4-17.2); NNT 12.3 (95% CI 6.2-833.3); p = 0.01) and in the presence of two or more abnormal coagulation variables (OR 9.5 (95% CI 2.3-34.7); NNT 6.2 (95% CI 3.2-68); p = 0.002). Low-dose heparin treatment did not significantly increase the risk of chronic bleeding.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)342-346
Number of pages5
JournalAnaesthesia
Volume62
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2007
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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