TY - JOUR
T1 - Reference sera for antinuclear antibodies
T2 - II. Further definition of antibody specificities in international antinuclear antibody reference sera by immunofluorescence and western blotting
AU - Smolen, Josef S.
AU - Butcher, Brian
AU - Fritzler, Marvin J.
AU - Gordon, Thomas
AU - Hardin, John
AU - Kalden, Joachim R.
AU - Lahita, Robert
AU - Maini, Ravinder N.
AU - Reeves, Westley
AU - Reichlin, Morris
AU - Rothfield, Naomi
AU - Takasaki, Yoshinari
AU - Van Venrooij, Walther J.
AU - Tan, Eng M.
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - Objective. To define the fine specificity of the 10 reference sera used for determination of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and ANA subsets which are available from the Arthritis Foundation (AF) and from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Methods. AF/CDC sera were assessed by experienced laboratory staff, using indirect immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Results. The original assignment of fluorescence patterns to 4 reference sera was confirmed, and the fluorescence intensities were determined using reference fluorescent beads. On Western blots, sera AF/CDC2 (anti-SS-B/La) and AF/CDC7 (anti-SS-A/Ro) did not detect Ro antigens, sera AF/CDC9 and AF/CDC10 appeared to be monospecific anti-Scl-70 and anti-Jo-1 sera, respectively, serum AF/CDC4 (anti-U1 small nuclear RNP) recognized the 70-kd band, and serum AF/CDC5 recognized the Sm antigen with its multiple bands. Semiquantitative analyses revealed that AF/CDC5, AF/CDC2, and AF/CDC10 were strongly reactive sera, whereas AF/CDC4 and AF/CDC9 were much weaker and should be used at lower dilutions on Western blots. Conclusion. The AF/CDC ANA reference sera, originally described as reference reagents for indirect immunofluorescence and double immunodiffusion techniques, are also useful for Western blotting. The data presented herein further support the use of these sera far reference purposes.
AB - Objective. To define the fine specificity of the 10 reference sera used for determination of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and ANA subsets which are available from the Arthritis Foundation (AF) and from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Methods. AF/CDC sera were assessed by experienced laboratory staff, using indirect immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Results. The original assignment of fluorescence patterns to 4 reference sera was confirmed, and the fluorescence intensities were determined using reference fluorescent beads. On Western blots, sera AF/CDC2 (anti-SS-B/La) and AF/CDC7 (anti-SS-A/Ro) did not detect Ro antigens, sera AF/CDC9 and AF/CDC10 appeared to be monospecific anti-Scl-70 and anti-Jo-1 sera, respectively, serum AF/CDC4 (anti-U1 small nuclear RNP) recognized the 70-kd band, and serum AF/CDC5 recognized the Sm antigen with its multiple bands. Semiquantitative analyses revealed that AF/CDC5, AF/CDC2, and AF/CDC10 were strongly reactive sera, whereas AF/CDC4 and AF/CDC9 were much weaker and should be used at lower dilutions on Western blots. Conclusion. The AF/CDC ANA reference sera, originally described as reference reagents for indirect immunofluorescence and double immunodiffusion techniques, are also useful for Western blotting. The data presented herein further support the use of these sera far reference purposes.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030949749&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0030949749&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/art.1780400304
DO - 10.1002/art.1780400304
M3 - Article
C2 - 9082926
AN - SCOPUS:0030949749
SN - 0004-3591
VL - 40
SP - 413
EP - 418
JO - Arthritis and Rheumatism
JF - Arthritis and Rheumatism
IS - 3
ER -