Abstract
The basic elements of palliative care can be translated into practice for patients with HIV/AIDS. More than half of clinical events and deaths occurring among patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy are classified as non-AIDS illnesses. Thus, end-of-life care for patients with late-stage AIDS needs to include any palliative measures that are used for patients without AIDS. This article reviews the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS, prognostic indicators, opportunistic infections, specific AIDS-defining and non-AIDS-defining malignancies, substance abuse/liver disease, and highly active antiretroviral therapy and comfort measures for late-stage AIDS patients.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 311-326 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Primary Care - Clinics in Office Practice |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2011 |
Keywords
- AIDS
- AIDS-defining illnesses
- End of Life
- Prognosis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology (medical)