Abstract
New designs for Magnetic Resonance Imaging contrast agents are presented. Essentially, they all are host-guest inclusion complexes between γ-cyclodextrins and polyazamacrocycles of gadolinium (III) ion. Substitutions have been made to the host to optimise the host-guest association. Molecular mechanics calculations have been performed, using the UFF force field for metals, to decide on the suitability of the substitutions, and to evaluate the host-guest energies of association. Interesting general conclusions have been obtained, concerning the improvement of Magnetic Resonance Imaging contrast agents; namely, a set of rational methodologies have been deduced to improve the association between the gadolinium (III) chelates and the cyclodextrins, and their efficiency is demonstrated with a large set of substituted complexes, opening new doors to increase the diagnostic capabilities of Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 463-473 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2003 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Contrast agent
- Cyclodextrin
- Gadolinium
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Molecular mechanics
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Drug Discovery
- Computer Science Applications
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry