Abstract
Neurotrophin regulation of actin-dependent changes in growth cone motility may depend on the signaling of β-actin mRNA transport. Formation of an RNP complex between the β-actin mRNA zipcode sequence and Zipcode Binding Protein 1 (ZBP1) was required for its localization to growth cones. Antisense oligonucleotides to the zipcode inhibited formation of this RNP complex in vitro and the neurotrophin-induced localization of β-actin mRNA and ZBP1 granules. Live cell imaging of neurons transfected with EGFP-ZBP1 revealed fast, bidirectional movements of granules in neurites that were inhibited by antisense treatment, as visualized by FRAP analysis. NT-3 stimulation of β-actin protein localization was dependent on the 3′UTR and inhibited by antisense treatment. Growth cones exhibited impaired motility in the presense of antisense. These results suggest a novel mechanism to influence growth cone dynamics involving the regulated transport of mRNA.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 261-275 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Neuron |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2 2001 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuroscience(all)