Neurophysiology, Intraoperative

A. D. Legatt

doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385157-4.01110-6

Neurophysiology, Intraoperative

A. D. Legatt

Neurology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Abstract

Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) is used to optimize postoperative neurological outcomes during surgery in which parts of the nervous system are at risk. It can be used to localize and identify parts of the nervous system and for continuous monitoring of the function and condition of parts of the nervous system. Techniques used for IONM include recording of spontaneous electroencephalogram and electromyogram activity, auditory evoked potentials, somatosensory evoked potentials, motor evoked potentials to transcranial or direct stimulation of the brain, and muscle and nerve responses to stimulation within the surgical field.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences
Publisher	Elsevier Inc.
Pages	520-527
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Electronic)	9780123851574
ISBN (Print)	9780123851581
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385157-4.01110-6
State	Published - Jan 1 2014

Keywords

Auditory evoked potentials
Brain mapping
Brainstem auditory evoked potentials
Electrocorticography
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Evoked potentials
Intraoperative monitoring
Intraoperative neurophysiology
Motor evoked potentials
Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring
Somatosensory evoked potentials
Spinal cord monitoring
Transcranial electrical stimulation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)

Access to Document

10.1016/B978-0-12-385157-4.01110-6

Cite this

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abstract = "Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) is used to optimize postoperative neurological outcomes during surgery in which parts of the nervous system are at risk. It can be used to localize and identify parts of the nervous system and for continuous monitoring of the function and condition of parts of the nervous system. Techniques used for IONM include recording of spontaneous electroencephalogram and electromyogram activity, auditory evoked potentials, somatosensory evoked potentials, motor evoked potentials to transcranial or direct stimulation of the brain, and muscle and nerve responses to stimulation within the surgical field.",

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KW - Brain mapping

KW - Brainstem auditory evoked potentials

KW - Electrocorticography

KW - Electroencephalography

KW - Electromyography

KW - Evoked potentials

KW - Intraoperative monitoring

KW - Intraoperative neurophysiology

KW - Motor evoked potentials

KW - Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring

KW - Somatosensory evoked potentials

KW - Spinal cord monitoring

KW - Transcranial electrical stimulation

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PB - Elsevier Inc.

ER -

Neurophysiology, Intraoperative

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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