Modest activity of pomalidomide in patients with myelofibrosis and significant anemia

Naval Daver, Aditi Shastri, Tapan Kadia, Alfonso Quintas-Cardama, Elias Jabbour, Marina Konopleva, Susan O'Brien, Sherry Pierce, Lingsha Zhou, Jorge Cortes, Hagop Kantarjian, Srdan Verstovsek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

We evaluated single agent pomalidomide for myelofibrosis-associated anemia. First, 21 patients received pomalidomide 3.0. mg/day on 21-day-on/7-day-off schedule. Due to poor tolerance the study was quickly suspended. Second, 29 patients received pomalidomide 0.5. mg/day continuously. Three patients (10%) experienced clinical improvement in hemoglobin per International-Working-Group criteria (median time to response 1.6 months; median response duration 6.7 months). Ten patients were RBC-transfusion-dependent per Delphi criteria; 2 (20%) achieved RBC-transfusion-independence (time to response 0.9 months in both; response duration of 8.3 and 15 months). One grade 3/4 toxicity (neutropenia) occurred. Pomalidomide at low dose is well tolerated but has modest clinical activity in myelofibrosis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1440-1444
Number of pages5
JournalLeukemia Research
Volume37
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anemia
  • Myelofibrosis
  • Pomalidomide

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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