Leaving group activation and pyrophosphate ionic state at the catalytic site of plasmodium falciparum orotate phosphoribosyltransferase

Yong Zhang, Hua Deng, Vern L. Schramm

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (PfOPRT) catalyzes the reversible pyrophosphorolysis of orotidine 5′-monophosphate (OMP). Transition-state analysis from kinetic isotope effects supports a dianionic orotic acid (OA) leaving group. Isotope-edited Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry complemented by homology modeling and quantum chemical calculations were used to characterize the orotate hydrogen-bond network for PfOPRT. Bond stretch frequencies for C2=O and C4=O of OMP were established from 13C-edited FTIR difference spectra. Both frequencies were shifted downward by 20 cm-1 upon formation of the Michaelis complex. Hydrogen-bond interactions to the orotate moiety induce strong leaving group polarization by ground-state destabilization. The C 2=O bond is 2.7 Å from two conserved water molecules, and the C4=O bond is within 2.4 Å of the NH2(ω) of Arg241 and the peptide NH of Phe97. Relative to free OMP, the N1 atom of PfOPRT-bound OMP indicates a ΔpKa of -4.6. The decreased basicity of N1 supports leaving group activation through a hydrogen-bond network at the PfOPRT active site. PfOPRT in complex with 18O-PPi and a proposed transition-state analogue revealed a trianionic PPi nucleophile with no significant P••O bond polarization, supporting a mechanism proceeding through the migration of the ribocation toward the PPi. These results along with previous PfOPRT transition-state analyses provide reaction coordinate information for the PfOPRT-catalyzed OMP pyrophosphorolysis reaction.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)17023-17031
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume132
Issue number47
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2010

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Leaving group activation and pyrophosphate ionic state at the catalytic site of plasmodium falciparum orotate phosphoribosyltransferase'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this