L-Arginine in diabetes: clinical and preclinical evidence

Imma Forzano, Roberta Avvisato, Fahimeh Varzideh, Stanislovas S. Jankauskas, Angelo Cioppa, Pasquale Mone, Luigi Salemme, Urna Kansakar, Tullio Tesorio, Valentina Trimarco, Gaetano Santulli

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

L-Arginine (L-Arg), is a semi-essential amino acid involved in the formation of nitric oxide. The functional relevance of L-Arg in diabetes mellitus has been evaluated both in animal models and in human subjects. In the literature there are several lines of evidence indicating that L-Arg has beneficial effects in diabetes and numerous studies advocate its administration to attenuate glucose intolerance in diabetic patients. Here we present a comprehensive overview of the main studies exploring the effects of L-Arg in diabetes, including preclinical and clinical reports on this topic.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number89
JournalCardiovascular Diabetology
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Keywords

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Endothelial dysfunction
  • GLP-1
  • Glucose metabolism
  • L-Arginine
  • NO

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Internal Medicine
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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