Abstract
We sought to assess the role of regional diastolic function by Doppler echocardiography in predicting myocardial viability. Sixteen dogs underwent left anterior descending coronary artery (n = 8) or circumflex (n = 8) occlusion. All animals were imaged at baseline and 1-8 wk postinfarction (post-MI). In 10 dogs, invasive hemodynamic monitoring with a conductance catheter placed in the left ventricle (LV) was performed at the above time points. Dobutamine was infused at 1-8 wk post-MI to determine LV contractile reserve. Histomorphological analysis was performed to determine the presence of viable myocardium and changes in interstitial matrix. Post-MI, diastolic strain rate measurements (in radial and longitudinal planes) decreased significantly in the distribution of the diseased artery (P < 0.01) and on multiple regression analysis were determined by time constant of LV relaxation, end-diastolic pressure, regional stiffness, and the ratio of cellular infiltration to collagen deposition in the interstitial matrix. Among several indexes, diastolic strain rate during dobutamine infusion readily identified segments with >20% transmural infarction and related best to the extent of interstitial fibrosis (r = -0.86, P < 0.01). In an animal model of healing canine infarcts, diastolic strain rate by Doppler echocardiography appears to be a promising novel index of myocardial viability.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | H724-H731 |
Journal | American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology |
Volume | 290 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Coronary
- Diastole
- Infarction
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physiology
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Physiology (medical)