Abstract
Introduction Hypothermia is defined as a core temperature below 35°C. The body responds acutely to cold by increasing muscle tone, shivering, vasoconstriction, and behavioral changes. In addition, the hypothalamus increases TSH production causing an increased metabolic rate. In healthy patients, the body’s compensatory mechanisms are overwhelmed by exposure. Age, health, nutrition, intoxication and medications can interfere with adequate thermoregulation. The human body produces approximately 250 joules (60 kcal) per m2 of body surface area per hour. Classic presentation Mild – from 32 to 35°C:
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Practical Emergency Resuscitation and Critical Care |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 427-430 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781139523936 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781107626850 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2013 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)