HTLV-1 infection in acute t- lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma

Mohammad Barouqa, Morayma Reyes Gil, Radhika Sekhri, Mojisola Popoola, Juan Ding, Yanhua Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Adult T- lymphocyte leukemia/ lymphoma (ATLL), described by Uchiyama et al. in 1977, is a distinct neoplasia of peripheral T-lymphocytes caused by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). The authors describe the case of a 75-year-old female patient who presented with fever, chills, and altered mental status. The peripheral blood morphology showed large atypical lymphocytes with multilobed nuclei and flow cytometry consistent with ATLL. The authors discuss the pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and subtypes of ATLL in addition to the diagnostic approach using flow cytometry when bone marrow biopsy is not available and modalities of treatment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere2021307
JournalAutopsy and Case Reports
Volume11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Adult T-Cell
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
  • Leukemia
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma
  • Lymphoid

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine
  • Internal Medicine

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