Falls: A complex, multifactorial syndrome with addressable risk factors

Falls in the geriatric population are the consequence of reversible and irreversible risk factors. While falls may be inconsequential for some healthy older adults, in many they adversely affect quality of life or result in significant morbidity and mortality. A decline in future falls can occur if reversible risk factors are addressed. In this article, the authors present three case scenarios of patients who sustained falls and required hospitalization; all had reversible risk factors. Each case includes an explanation of the risk factors involved and the complications invoked by the fall. The authors also present a review of the evidence-based recommendations regarding risk screening and falls prevention.