Exclusive breastfeeding and clinical malaria risk in 6-month-old infants: A cross-sectional study from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Nicholas F. Brazeau, Martine Tabala, Landry Kiketa, Dyna Kayembe, Jean Lambert Chalachala, Bienvenu Kawende, Bruno Lapika, Steven R. Meshnick, Marcel Yotebieng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first 6 months of life. However, the effect of EBF on malaria risk remains unclear. In the present study, 137 EBF infants and 358 non-EBF infants from the Democratic Republic of the Congo were assessed for fever and malaria infections by polymerase chain reaction, at 6 months of age. EBF was associated with a reduced risk of clinical malaria (odds ratio = 0.13; 95% confidence interval = 0.00-0.80), suggesting a protective effect of EBF against malaria.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)827-830
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume95
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2016
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology
  • Parasitology

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