Abstract
6-aminonicotinamide (6AN) has been shown to enhance radiosensitivity in vitro, although previous in vivo studies failed to show an effect. 31P NMR spectra were obtained by using a one-dimensional chemical shift imaging technique on a first generation transplant of the CD8FI spontaneous mammary carcinoma tumor model. Spectra were obtained both before and 10 h after treatment with 6AN (20 mg/kg). Changes in pH, nucleoside triphosphate/inorganic phosphate, and phosphocreatine/inorganic phosphate measured at 10 h post-6AN were not significant. A new beak was detected 10 h post-6AN, which was assigned to 6-phosphogluconate (6PG), indicating inhibition of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Based on the spectral data demonstrating inhibition of the PPP at 10 h post-6AN, tumor-bearing mice were irradiated (15 Gy x 3 fractions) on Days 1, 10 or 11, and 21 10 h after administration of 6-aminonicotinamide (20 mg/kg). Tumor-bearing mice receiving 6AN alone (20 mg/kg x 3), radiation alone (15 Gy x 3), or saline were also studied. Tumor growth delay studies indicated that 6AN alone induced a small but significant tumor growth delay (4.3 ± 0.8 days). Radiation alone induced a tumor growth delay of 34.5 ± 2.7 days. Treatment with 6AN followed by radiation induced a tumor growth delay of 57.0 ± 3.8 days. This was significantly greater than the TGD values for treatment with 6AN alone or radiation (P < 0.01). No complete regressions were noted after treatment with 6AN or radiation alone. Concomitant therapy with 6AN plus radiation yielded 6/28 complete regressions (21%), which was significantly greater than radiation (P < 0.05) or 6AN alone (P < 0.01) on this mammary carcinoma.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 887-892 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Magnetic Resonance in Medicine |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1996 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- 6-aminonicotinamide
- 6-phosphogluconate
- NMR
- pentose phosphate pathway
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging