Charge density-dependent modifications of hydration shell waters by hofmeister ions

Engineering & Materials Science

• Charge density 100%
• Hydration 77%
• Ions 65%
• Hydrogen bonds 43%
• Negative ions 42%
• Water 38%
• Binding sites 33%
• Calmodulin 30%
• Stretching 25%
• Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 24%
• Salts 22%
• Peptides 20%
• Carrier Proteins 12%
• Luminescence 11%
• Gadolinium 11%
• Raman spectroscopy 10%
• Spectroscopy 8%
• Calcium 8%
• Molecules 7%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Ions 59%
• Cations 56%
• Water 47%
• Hydrogen Bonding 38%
• Anions 34%
• Salts 20%
• Binding Sites 18%
• Calmodulin 17%
• Edetic Acid 16%
• Lanthanoid Series Elements 12%
• Raman Spectrum Analysis 10%
• Peptides 10%
• Calcium-Binding Proteins 9%
• Luminescence 8%
• Gadolinium 8%
• Chlorides 8%
• Acetates 7%
• Spectrum Analysis 7%

Chemical Compounds

• Cation 41%
• Modification 39%
• Ion 28%
• Anion 27%
• Charge Density 22%
• Hydrogen 18%
• Acetate Salt 17%
• Binding Site 16%
• Luminescence Spectroscopy 15%
• Chloride Salt 14%
• Peptide 13%
• Raman Spectroscopy 8%
• Strength 7%
• Probe 7%
• Protein 4%
• Molecule 4%
• Surface 3%