Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation

Thomas D. Callahan IV; Luigi Di Biase; Rodney Horton; Javier Sanchez; Joseph G. Gallinghouse; Andrea Natale

doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2008.09.004

Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation

Thomas D. Callahan IV, Luigi Di Biase, Rodney Horton, Javier Sanchez, Joseph G. Gallinghouse, Andrea Natale

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia associated with significant morbidity, including angina, heart failure, and stroke. Medical therapy remains suboptimal, with significant side effects and toxicities, and a high recurrence rate. Catheter ablation or modification of the atrioventricular node with pacemaker implantation provides rate-control but exposes patients to the hazards associated with implantable devices and does nothing to reduce the risk for stroke. Pulmonary vein antrum isolation offers a nonpharmacologic means of restoring sinus rhythm, thereby eliminating the morbidity of atrial fibrillation and the need for antiarrhythmic drugs.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	163-178
Number of pages	16
Journal	Cardiology clinics
Volume	27
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccl.2008.09.004
State	Published - Feb 1 2009
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Antiarrhythmic drugs
Atrial fibrillation
Atrioventricular node ablation
Catheter ablation
Pulmonary veins
Rate control
Rhythm control

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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AU - Callahan IV, Thomas D.

AU - Di Biase, Luigi

AU - Horton, Rodney

AU - Sanchez, Javier

AU - Gallinghouse, Joseph G.

AU - Natale, Andrea

PY - 2009/2/1

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AB - Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia associated with significant morbidity, including angina, heart failure, and stroke. Medical therapy remains suboptimal, with significant side effects and toxicities, and a high recurrence rate. Catheter ablation or modification of the atrioventricular node with pacemaker implantation provides rate-control but exposes patients to the hazards associated with implantable devices and does nothing to reduce the risk for stroke. Pulmonary vein antrum isolation offers a nonpharmacologic means of restoring sinus rhythm, thereby eliminating the morbidity of atrial fibrillation and the need for antiarrhythmic drugs.

KW - Antiarrhythmic drugs

KW - Atrial fibrillation

KW - Atrioventricular node ablation

KW - Catheter ablation

KW - Pulmonary veins

KW - Rate control

KW - Rhythm control

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Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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