Abstract
The Mauthner cells are two colossal reticulospinal neurons that, based on their sensory inputs and motor output connections, mediate tail-flip escape responses. Singular cellular and synaptic properties endow the Mauthner cell system with speed and functional flexibility. Because of their experimental accessibility, the Mauthner cells have provided important insights into basic mechanisms of cellular excitability and synaptic transmission, including mechanisms of synaptic inhibition, transmitter release, and the effect of electrical fields and plasticity of gap junction-mediated electrical synapses. The rich physiological properties of the Mauthner cells will continue to provide a unique window for discovery of basic mechanisms of brain function.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
| Pages | 66-72 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Volume | 1 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780080923239 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2011 |
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Keywords
- Action potential
- Axon
- Chemical synapse
- Electrical synapse
- Escape response
- Field effect
- Gap junctions
- Long-term potentiation
- Mauthner
- Motor control
- Reticulospinal
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
Cite this
Brain and nervous system | Physiology of the Mauthner Cell : Discovery and Properties. / Pereda, Alberto E.; Faber, D. S.
Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology. Vol. 1 Elsevier Inc., 2011. p. 66-72.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - Brain and nervous system | Physiology of the Mauthner Cell
T2 - Discovery and Properties
AU - Pereda, Alberto E.
AU - Faber, D. S.
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - The Mauthner cells are two colossal reticulospinal neurons that, based on their sensory inputs and motor output connections, mediate tail-flip escape responses. Singular cellular and synaptic properties endow the Mauthner cell system with speed and functional flexibility. Because of their experimental accessibility, the Mauthner cells have provided important insights into basic mechanisms of cellular excitability and synaptic transmission, including mechanisms of synaptic inhibition, transmitter release, and the effect of electrical fields and plasticity of gap junction-mediated electrical synapses. The rich physiological properties of the Mauthner cells will continue to provide a unique window for discovery of basic mechanisms of brain function.
AB - The Mauthner cells are two colossal reticulospinal neurons that, based on their sensory inputs and motor output connections, mediate tail-flip escape responses. Singular cellular and synaptic properties endow the Mauthner cell system with speed and functional flexibility. Because of their experimental accessibility, the Mauthner cells have provided important insights into basic mechanisms of cellular excitability and synaptic transmission, including mechanisms of synaptic inhibition, transmitter release, and the effect of electrical fields and plasticity of gap junction-mediated electrical synapses. The rich physiological properties of the Mauthner cells will continue to provide a unique window for discovery of basic mechanisms of brain function.
KW - Action potential
KW - Axon
KW - Chemical synapse
KW - Electrical synapse
KW - Escape response
KW - Field effect
KW - Gap junctions
KW - Long-term potentiation
KW - Mauthner
KW - Motor control
KW - Reticulospinal
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84869507413&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84869507413&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-374553-8.00007-1
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-374553-8.00007-1
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:84869507413
SN - 9780080923239
VL - 1
SP - 66
EP - 72
BT - Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology
PB - Elsevier Inc.
ER -