Behavioral Medicine for Migraine

Dawn C. Buse, Frank Andrasik

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

85 Scopus citations

Abstract

Behavioral medicine is based on the biopsychosocial theory that biological, psychological, and environmental factors all play significant roles in human functioning. This article reviews empirically supported and efficacious behavioral approaches to the treatment and management of migraine including cognitive behavioral therapy and biobehavioral training (ie, biofeedback, relaxation training, and stress management). These techniques have demonstrated efficacy when learned and practiced correctly and may be used individually or in conjunction with pharmacologic and other interventions. Data are also reviewed regarding patient education, support groups, psychological comorbidities, modifiable risk factors for headache progression, strategies for enhancing adherence and motivation, and strategies for effective medical communication.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)445-465
Number of pages21
JournalNeurologic Clinics
Volume27
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2009

Keywords

  • Behavioral medicine
  • Biobehavioral
  • Biofeedback
  • Biopsychosocial
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Headache
  • Migraine
  • Relaxation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology

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