@article{bdeaaec18b104d73b254abf4b17c282e,
title = "A longitudinal analysis of nondaily smokers: the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)",
abstract = "Purpose: Nondaily smoking is increasing in the United States and common among Hispanic/Latino smokers. We characterized factors related to longitudinal smoking transitions in Hispanic/Latino nondaily smokers. Methods: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos is a population-based cohort study of Hispanics/Latinos aged 18–74 years. Multinomial logistic regression assessed the baseline factors (2008–2011) associated with follow-up smoking status (2014–2017) in nondaily smokers (n = 573), accounting for complex survey design. Results: After ∼6 years, 41% of nondaily smokers became former smokers, 22% became daily smokers, and 37% remained nondaily smokers. Factors related to follow-up smoking status were number of days smoked in the previous month, household smokers, education, income, and insurance. Those smoking 16 or more of the last 30 days had increased risk of becoming a daily smoker [vs. < 4 days; relative risk ratio (RRR) = 5.65, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 1.96–16.33]. Greater education was inversely associated with transitioning to daily smoking [>high school vs. ",
keywords = "Epidemiology, Hispanic americans, Smoking cessation, Tobacco",
author = "Madelyn Klugman and Hosgood, {H. Dean} and Simin Hua and Xiaonan Xue and Vu, {Thanh Huyen T.} and Perreira, {Krista M.} and Casta{\~n}eda, {Sheila F.} and Jianwen Cai and Pike, {James R.} and Martha Daviglus and Kaplan, {Robert C.} and Isasi, {Carmen R.}",
note = "Funding Information: Funding: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos was carried out as a collaborative study supported by contracts from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to the University of North Carolina ( N01-HC65233 ), University of Miami ( N01-HC65234 ), Albert Einstein College of Medicine ( N01-HC65235 ), Northwestern University ( N01-HC65236 ), and San Diego State University ( N01-HC65237 ). The following institutes/centers/offices contribute to the HCHS/SOL through a transfer of funds to the NHLBI: National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities, the National Institute of Deafness and Other Communications Disorders, the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and the Office of Dietary Supplements. Funding Information: The authors thank the staff and participants of HCHS/SOL for their important contributions. A complete list of staff and investigators has been provided by Sorlie P. et al. in Ann Epidemiol. 2010 Aug; 20: 642?649 and is also available on the study website http://www.cscc.unc.edu/hchs/. Funding: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos was carried out as a collaborative study supported by contracts from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to the University of North Carolina (N01-HC65233), University of Miami (N01-HC65234), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (N01-HC65235), Northwestern University (N01-HC65236), and San Diego State University (N01-HC65237). The following institutes/centers/offices contribute to the HCHS/SOL through a transfer of funds to the NHLBI: National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities, the National Institute of Deafness and Other Communications Disorders, the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and the Office of Dietary Supplements. This work was also supported by National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Einstein-Montefiore CTSA Grant Number UL1TR001073. M.K. and S.H. had full access to the study data and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and accuracy of analyses. All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript. None of the authors had any financial or other conflicts of interest. Authors' contributions: M.K. contributed to conceptualization, methodology, software, investigation, writing?original draft preparation, and writing?reviewing and editing. H.D.H. III contributed to conceptualization, methodology, and writing?reviewing and editing. S.H. contributed to software, resources, and writing?reviewing and editing. X.X. contributed to methodology and writing?reviewing and editing. T.-H.T.V. contributed to writing?reviewing and editing. K.M.P. contributed to writing?reviewing and editing. S.F.C. contributed to writing?reviewing and editing. J.C. and R.C.K. contributed to writing?reviewing and editing, and funding acquisition. J.R.P. contributed to writing?reviewing and editing. M.D. contributed to funding acquisition. C.R.I. contributed to conceptualization, writing?original draft preparation, writing?reviewing and editing, and supervision. Funding Information: This work was also supported by National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences Einstein-Montefiore CTSA Grant Number UL1TR001073. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Elsevier Inc.",
year = "2020",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.06.007",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "49",
pages = "61--67",
journal = "Annals of Epidemiology",
issn = "1047-2797",
publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",
}