5-Azacitidine Monotherapy Followed by Related Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Achieves Durable Remission in a Pediatric Patient With Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia Refractory to High-Dose Chemotherapy

Veronika Polishchuk, Sajad Khazal, Giorgi Berulava, Michael Roth, Kris M. Mahadeo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Patients with acute leukemias of undifferentiated lineage (AUL) generally have guarded prognosis. Here, we describe the first reported pediatric patient with AUL refractory to high-dose chemotherapy who achieved clinical remission with ALL maintenance therapy and 5-azacitidine. His induction remission was followed by consolidation with reduced toxicity haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). At 9 months post-HSCT, the patient is alive and in remission. This combination therapy of remission induction with ALL maintenance therapy and 5-azacitidine and consolidation with reduced toxicity haploidentical HSCT is novel and promising for patients who lack conventional donors and are not candidates for myeloablative therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1111-1112
Number of pages2
JournalPediatric Blood and Cancer
Volume63
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2016

Keywords

  • BMT
  • Chemotherapy
  • Leukemia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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